According
to the oldest legend originating from 1521, the Vracar
Quarter got its name after the atheist warrior called
Vracar. The legend tells that the Turks, in obidience to the
Vizier Sinan-Pasha, burned the relics of Saint Sava brought
from the Milesheva Monastery, on April 27th, 1594, at the
spot where Vracar's cabin was located.
During the First Serbian Uprising in 1806, one of the rebels'
camps was situated at this place. The rebels under Karadjordje's
command started from Vracar for the battle against the Turks
to liberate the City of Belgrade.
The Vracar Quarter was divided into Eastern
and Western Vracar in 19th century and the border was along
King Milan Street. The largest part of Vracar belongs now
to the Community of Savski Venac.
Njegoseva Street stretches from Flower Market
(Cvetni Trg) to Kalenic Marketplace. It has been called Prijepoljska
Street up to 1896. This part of the city used to be a vast
cornfield, full of reeds and stubble, owned by the family
of the Austrian count Grant, according to which this part
of Eastern Vracar was called Grantovac. There were many restaurants,
barrooms and cafes in Njegoševa Street at the beginning of
20th century. The most popular were: Sloboda, Vracarska Kasina,
Grantovac, Složna Braca, Kod Dinara, Lepa Katarina, Avala.
The Vracar Embellishing Society founded in
1884 built the Society House in Njhegoševa 1, designed by
Architect Milan Antonovich. Thanks to the work of the Society,
the Flower Market was built, the streets were cobblestone-paved
and trees planted.
The Nikolic Brothers house, at No.11, built from 1912 to 1914
in Serbian-Byzantine style according to the Architect Branko
Tanazovich design, the Third Belgrade Gymnasium two buildings,
Njegoševa no. 15 and no. 33 in Svetozara Markovica Street,
constructed in 1906 and designed by Architects Dragutin Geogevich
and Dushan Zhivanovich, represent cultural monuments. The
State Chemical Laboratory at no.12 was built in 1914. It is
also worth to mention the Colonel Elezovich house at no. 20,
for which façade the architect, Alexander Derocco, was awarded.
The façade represents a successful interpretation of the Serbian-Byzantine
style combined with the Secession elements and having the
author's personal touch. Unfortunately, this attempt has never
developed into a move or at least an expression.
Smiljaniceva Street is an important cultural-historic
and architectural-urban and ambient value, being a part formed
at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th century. The authentic
urban organization is preserved here, representing an unique
monument of Belgrade.
In Krunska Street (Crown Street), former
Gospodar Jevremova Street, and then Kraljice Drage Street,
according to the Civil Engineering Law from 1900, only the
villa-type houses were allowed for building. The Gencic House,
no. 51, in which the Nikola Tesla Museum is now situated,
also represents a cultural monument. The house was designed
by Architect Nicola Brashovan.
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